1. Ukwenziwa kwephepha kunye nefiber pulp;
2. Ukuveliswa kwesepha, izicoci zokwenziwa kunye ne-synthetic fatty acid kunye nokusulungekiswa kweoli yezityalo neyezilwanyana;
3. Njenge-ejenti ye-desizing, i-ejenti yokukhuhla kunye ne-arhente ye-mercerizing yomqhaphu kwimizi-mveliso yelaphu kunye nokudaya;
4. Ukuveliswa kwe-borax, i-sodium cyanide, i-formic acid, i-oxalic acid, i-phenol kunye nokunye;
5. Ukucokiswa kweemveliso zepetroleum kunye nokusetyenziswa kulwelo lokwembiwa kwindawo yeoli kushishino lwepetroleum;
6. Njenge-acid neutralizer, i-ejenti yokuxobula, i-decolorant kunye ne-deodorant yeemveliso zokutya kwishishini lokutya;
7. Njenge-alkaline desiccant.