Ikhabhoni esebenzayo: Ndinephupha!/ Ikhabhoni esebenzayo: Ubumdaka?Subanexhala!Ndiza kuyicombulula!
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo icutshungulwa ngokukodwa kumalahle, amakhoba ahlukeneyo kunye namalahle, njl. njl. Yaqala ukubonakala kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo.Abantu kudala bazama ukusebenzisa ikhabhoni ecutshiweyo kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo.Ezinye zisetyenziselwa ukususa ukungcola kwintsimbi yokunyibilikisa ukwenza ubhedu, ezinye zisetyenziswa njengezokubulala iintsholongwane, ezinye zisetyenziselwa ukucoca amanzi nokunyanga iingxaki zesisu, njl.
Kwakhala inkanunu esibhakabhakeni, kwaza kwazalwa i-Actiated Carbon!
"Ndingenza ntoni, ingaba igesi enetyhefu eyingozi kangaka isenokuphumelela?"
“Kunjalo, abazalwana bafile yaye benzakele.Andiqondi ukuba sikhona isidingo sokubetha le ntonga.Linda nje ukufa!”
Ebumnyameni ndeva amazwi athile, yaye ndandiqala ukubona ihlabathi elinje.Ndeva ngookhokho bam ukuba eli hlabathi lizintaba eziluhlaza namanzi aluhlaza, iintaka ziyacula neentyatyambo zinevumba elimnandi, kodwa into endiyibonayo sisiqwenga somonakalo, siwohlokile, izulu lonke lingwevu, kwanomoya uzele bubumdaka obucaphukisayo, masiyekeni. amanzi odwa.
“Majoni, ninganikezeli, sinako ukusoloko sivelisa “iyeza”, ukuze amajoni nabazalwana bethu bangaphinde benzakaliswe yigesi enetyhefu!”
Ndiye ndajonga kwelo lizwi ibingumfo odiniweyo ebusweni, ebekwimeko embi kakhulu, ingathi angawa phantsi xa kuvuthuza umoya, kodwa amehlo ebegcwele amandla, ibingathi kumzuzwana olandelayo Ingathi uyangxama. ngaphandle.
Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ekugqibeleni ndasazi isizathu sokuba bakhathazeke.Bafuna ukuhluza irhasi enetyhefu, kwaye i-adsorption eyomeleleyo yindawo yam eyomeleleyo!
Kwandithatha ixesha elide ukukhumbuza eli qela ukuba amandla omoya womzalwana wethu asetyenziselwa ukususa ukungcola kwisinyithi esinyibilikayo ukwenza ubhedu kwangexesha leXesha Lobhedu.
Edabini, ndazifunxa ngamandla ezo gesi ziyingozi.Ngelo xesha, ndandifuna nje ukubonisa ubuchule bam kubo, kodwa kamva, ndabona uncumo oluqaqambileyo ebusweni babo obudiniweyo, obukhazimle ngakumbi kunelanga endalibona kumqolomba omnyama ngaphambili.
Ngelo xesha, ndandifuna ukulukhusela olo ncumo, yaye ndandicinga ukuba akukho mntu kweli hlabathi uya kukhathazeka kukungakwazi ukususa ukungcola.
Ukungcola kunzima ukususa?Jonga "utshintsho olungamashumi asixhenxe anesibini" lwekhabhoni esebenzayo
Ndikhe ndaya kwezinye iindawo ezininzi ukusukela kuloo mfazwe, kwaye umoya wekhabhoni osebenzayo wangoku kunye nezihluzo zamanzi ziye zaphuhliswa ngakumbi ngenxa yam.Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, ndaye ndasetyenziswa kwizixhobo zonyango ezahlukahlukeneyo zanamhlanje, kuquka ukunxitywa kwamanxeba, izixhobo zokuhlambulula izintso, nokunyanga abantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi ngokugqithisileyo neanemia kubaguli abanomhlaza.
Kodwa andonelisekanga yile nto.Ngelixa itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, andinakulibala ukuphucula umsebenzi wam, ngoko ke iintlobo ezininzi zekhabhoni esebenzayo zazalwa.Phakathi kwazo, iqokobhe lekokonathi elisebenzayo lekhabhoni elenziwe ngeqokobhe lecoconut elikumgangatho ophezulu njengemathiriyeli ekrwada kwaye licocwe ngothotho lweenkqubo zokuvelisa linesiphumo esihle.Imbonakalo yeqokobhe yekhokhonathi ecushiweyo imnyama kwaye igranular.Inoncedo lweepores eziphuhlisiweyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-adsorption, amandla aphezulu, ukuvuselelwa ngokulula, ukonga kunye nokuqina, kwaye ikwayeyona ndlela isetyenziswayo neyona ndlela ifanelekileyo.
Ngokwahlukileyo kwisiseko sekhabhoni esebenzayo, iqokobhe lekhokhonathi ecushiweyo leloluhlu lwekhabhoni esebenzayo.Iimpawu zayo eziphambili kukuxinana okuphantsi, isandla esilula, kwaye ubunzima obusesandleni ngokucacileyo bulula kunekhabhoni eyenziwe ngamalahle.Kubunzima obufanayo bekhabhoni esebenzayo, umthamo weqokobhe lekhokhonathi ecushiweyo udla ngokuba mkhulu kunalowo wekhabhoni esebenzayo yamalahle.
Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yoxinano oluphantsi, ubunzima obulula kunye nokuziva kakuhle kwesandla seqokobhe lekhokhonathi ecushiwe, ikhabhoni esebenzayo inokufakwa emanzini, kwaye ukutshona kwekhabhoni yamalahle kudla ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa iqokobhe lekhokhonathi elicushiwe liyakwazi ukudada emanzini ixesha elide. ixesha, ngenxa yokuba saturated carbon Active ukufunxa iimolekyuli zamanzi, ukwandisa ubunzima bayo ngokuthe ngcembe uya kutshona ngokupheleleyo.Xa zonke i-carbon esebenzayo izika, uya kubona ukuba ikharbhoni nganye evuliweyo isongelwe ngeqamza elincinane, i-sparkling translucent twitch, enika umdla kakhulu.
Ngendlela, nangona iqokobhe lekhokhonathi i-carbon esebenzayo inokwakheka kwe-molecular pore encinci, emva kokuba i-carbon esebenzayo ingene emanzini, ifunxa amaqhekeza amanzi emoyeni kwaye ivelise amaqamza amancinci amaninzi (abonakala kuphela kwiliso lenyama), ahlala edada phezu kwamanzi. umphezulu.Iyafana nekhabhoni eyenziwe ngamalahle.Nangona kunjalo, imilo yeqokobhe lekhokhonathi ecushiweyo idla ngokuqhekeka iigranules, iiflakes, kunye nekhabhoni esebenzayo.Ukuba i-cylindrical, i-spherical activated carbon idla ngokuba ngamalahle.Musa ukuyivuma kakubi!
Wow, iActiated Carbon ingasetyenziswa ngolu hlobo!
Ndithetha nje, amandla am angaphezulu lee kunoko.Ndingayihamba njani imilambo namachibi ngaphandle kobugcisa bokulwa?Yiza ubone ingxelo yam!
1. Ukuncamathela umoya.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhamba komoya kudlula kwikhabhoni esebenzayo ye-adsorption.Ngokwemeko yekhabhoni esebenzayo kwisixhobo se-adsorption, kukho iindidi ezininzi zeeleyile ze-adsorption: umaleko osisigxina, umaleko oshukumayo kunye nomgangatho omanzi.Nangona kunjalo, kwii-adsorbers ezincinci ezinjengeefriji kunye ne-deodorizers ezimotweni, i-adsorption ixhomekeke kwi-convection kunye nokusasazwa kwegesi.Ukongeza kwi-granular activated carbon, iifayibha zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo kunye neemveliso ezimilise okwekhabhoni zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwisigaba segesi adsorption.
2. Umoya kumagumbi ezixhobo, kumagumbi okupholisa umoya, amagumbi angaphantsi kunye nezixhobo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi zisoloko zinevumba lomzimba, ivumba lomsi, ivumba lokupheka, ioyile, i-organic and inorganic sulfides, kunye nezinto eziyingozi ngenxa yongcoliseko lwangaphandle okanye ifuthe lemisebenzi yesihlwele kwindawo. indawo evaliweyo njl., ebangela ukubola kwezixhobo ezichanekileyo okanye ezichaphazela impilo yabantu.Ikhabhoni esebenzayo ingasetyenziselwa ukucoca ukususa ukungcola.
3. Iqokobhe leKhokhonathi ikhabhoni esebenzayo ingasetyenziswa kwigesi ekhutshwa kwizityalo zekhemikhali, iifektri zesikhumba, iifektri zepeyinti kunye neeprojekthi zisebenzisa izinyibilikisi ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo, eziqulathe izinyibilikisi ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo, i-sulfide ephilayo kunye ne-organic, i-hydrocarbons, iklorine, i-oyile, i-mercury kunye namanye amacandelo. eziyingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo zinokubhengezwa ngekhabhoni esebenzayo phambi kokuba ikhutshwe.Irhasi ekhutshwa kwizibonelelo zamandla e-atom inekrypton ye-radioactive, i-xenon, i-iodine kunye nezinye izinto, ekufuneka zifunxwe yikhabhoni esebenzayo ngaphambi kokuba ikhutshwe.I-flue gas eyenziwa ngokutshiswa kwamalahle kunye neoli enzima iqulethe i-sulphur dioxide kunye ne-nitrogen oxides, izinto ezinobungozi ezingcolisa umoya kunye nemvula ye-asidi.Ziyakwazi ukubhengezwa kwaye zisuswe ngekhabhoni esebenzayo.
4. Kusekho iimeko ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kweqokobhe lekhokhonathi elicushiwe lekhabhoni yokusulungekisa igesi, njengeemaski zerhasi, izihluzi zecuba, izidambisi zesikhenkcezisi, izixhobo zokunyanga zokukhupha iimoto, njl.njl., zonke ezo zisebenzisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-adsorption ye-carbon activated ukususa ityhefu. amacandelo egesi, ayingozi kumzimba womntu.izithako okanye izithako ezivumbayo zisusiwe.Ngokomzekelo, emva kokongeza i-100 ~ 120ng yekhabhoni esebenzayo kwisihluzo se-cigarette, inxalenye enkulu yezinto ezinobungozi kumsi inokususwa.
5. I-Demercaptan isebenze i-carbon: isetyenziswe njengomphathi we-petroli i-demercaptan (i-deodorization) i-catalyst kwi-catalytic unit of refinery.
6. I-Vinylon catalyst activated carbon: isetyenziswe kushishino lweekhemikhali njenge-catalyst carrier, efana ne-vinyl acetate catalyst carrier.
7. I-Monosodium glutamate ecociweyo i-activated carbon: isetyenziselwa ukuchithwa kwemibala kunye nokucokisa utywala oomama kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-monosodium glutamate, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukuchithwa kwemibala kunye nokucokisa iimveliso zemichiza emihle.
8. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo kwizihluzo zecuba: ezisetyenziswa kwizihluzi zecuba kushishino lwecuba ukususa itela, inikotini kunye nezinye izinto eziyityhefu neziyingozi kwicuba.
9. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo ye-citric acid: isetyenziselwa i-decolorization, i-refining kunye ne-deodorization ye-citric acid, i-amino acid, i-cystine kunye nezinye i-acids.
10. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yonyango lwamanzi okusela ngokuthe ngqo: Ikhabhoni esebenzayo isetyenziselwa ukucocwa kwamanzi anzulu kumanzi okusela ngokuthe ngqo ekhaya, unyango lwamanzi kumanzi, kunye nokuveliswa kwamanzi asebhotileni.
Ngamafutshane, iqokobhe lekhokhonathi elicuthiweyo liye laqatshelwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngabantu, kwaye liye labizwa ngokuba “yingcali yokususa i-formaldehyde”, “imveliso yokuhlaziya umoya” kunye namanye amagama amaninzi alungileyo.Ngokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila, ingqwalasela engakumbi ihlawulwe kwimpembelelo yomgangatho womoya kumzimba womntu.Ngeli xesha, abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kubomi obunempilo, ngoko ke imveliso eluhlaza yekhabhoni esebenzayo kufuneka kwakhona ibe yimfuneko ebomini babantu, ukuthenga ikhabhoni esebenzayo kuya kuthathwa njengotyalo-mali lwezempilo.
Bendixela iphupha lam yonke le minyaka, kwaye uWit-Stone undinika eli thuba, ndiyakholelwa ukuba ndingakunceda!
Ding dong, uneleta evela kwi-Actiated Carbon ukujonga!
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo icutshungulwa ngokukodwa kumalahle, amakhoba ahlukeneyo kunye namalahle, njl. njl. Yaqala ukubonakala kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo.Abantu kudala bazama ukusebenzisa ikhabhoni ecutshiweyo kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo.Ezinye zisetyenziselwa ukususa ukungcola kwintsimbi yokunyibilikisa ukwenza ubhedu, ezinye zisetyenziswa njengezokubulala iintsholongwane, ezinye zisetyenziselwa ukucoca amanzi nokunyanga iingxaki zesisu, njl.
Ukuzalwa kweCarbon esebenzayo
Ngo-1915, ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala, umkhosi waseJamani wasebenzisa isixhobo esitsha esoyikekayo kwimikhosi emanyeneyo yaseBritani neyaseFrentshi-ikhemikhali enetyhefu yegesi yeklorine, eyi-180,000 yeekhilogram!Amajoni aseBritani nawaseFransi abulawa yigesi enetyhefu, kwafa abantu abamalunga nama-5 000 yaye abali-15 000 benzakala!Zijongene nengxaki enjalo, izazinzulu zomkhosi ziye zavelisa izixhobo zokulwa nentsholongwane echasene netyhefu yegesi yeklorin.Kodwa bathe bakuphefumla, umkhosi waseJamani ngokulandelelana wasebenzisa intaphane yezixhobo zemichiza ezahlukeneyo, kuquka nerhasi ye-meson kunye neekhompawundi zehydrogen cyanide abantu abaziqhelileyo namhlanje.Ngoko ke, kusemnyango ukufumana “iyeza” elinokwenza nayiphi na igesi enetyhefu iphelelwe ngamandla!
Kulapho kwathi kwabakho umntu owathi, kwango-400 BC, amaHindu namaFenike amandulo afumanisa iipropati zokuphilisa zamalahle acushiweyo kwaye aqalisa ukuwasebenzisa ukucoca amanzi.Kutshanje, ngenkulungwane ye-18, kwafunyaniswa ukuba amalahle acinyiweyo ukuze alawule ivumba lezilonda ezibolayo, yaye ngenxa yoko, sele esetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zesisu.Ukuba kunjalo, abanye abantu baye babuza ukuba ingaba inokunceda na abantu ukuhluza irhasi enetyhefu?
Ekugqibeleni, isigqubuthelo segesi esinekhabhoni esebenzayo sazalwa, kwaye sadlala indima enkulu kumlo phakathi komkhosi wamaJamani kunye nemikhosi emanyeneyo yaseBritani neyaseFransi, kwanangeMfazwe Yehlabathi II!Ingabonwa ukuba umsebenzi we-adsorption wekhabhoni esebenzayo awunakuthandabuza ngokupheleleyo!
Kwiintsuku ezilandelayo, i-carbon activated yangena ebomini bomntu kwaye yaba negalelo eliphambili kwiindawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, izibhedlele kunye nezinye iindawo.
Uphuhliso lwe-Actiated Carbon
Ngokwemilo yekhabhoni esebenzayo, ihlala yohlulwe ibe ngamacandelo amabini: umgubo kunye negranular.Ikhabhoni ecuthiweyo yeGranular iyafumaneka nakwi-cylindrical, spherical, hollow cylindrical kunye neemilo ezingqukuva ezingenamgongxo, kunye nekhabhoni etyunyuziweyo emise ngendlela engaqhelekanga.Ngokuphuhliswa koshishino lwanamhlanje kunye nesayensi kunye neteknoloji, ezininzi iintlobo ezintsha zekhabhoni esebenzayo ziye zavela, ezifana ne-carbon molecular sieves, i-microsphere carbon, i-activated carbon nanotubes, i-activated carbon fibers, njl.
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo inesakhiwo sekristale kunye nesakhiwo se-pore ngaphakathi, kunye nomphezulu wekhabhoni esebenzayo nayo inokwakheka kweekhemikhali ezithile.Ukusebenza kwe-adsorption ye-carbon activated ayixhomekanga kuphela kwisakhiwo somzimba (i-pore) sekhabhoni esebenzayo, kodwa kunye nesakhiwo sekhemikhali somphezulu wekhabhoni esebenzayo.Ngexesha lokulungiswa kwekhabhoni esebenzayo, iibhondi zeekhemikhali zomphetho zamaphepha anevumba elimnandi ezenziwe kwinqanaba le-carbonization ziyaphulwa ukuze zenze ii-athomu zekhabhoni ezinomda kunye nee-electron ezingasebenziyo.Ezi athom zekhabhoni zomphetho zinemibhobho yeekhemikhali ezingaxutywanga kwaye zinokusabela ngeeathom ze-heterocyclic ezifana neoksijini, i-hydrogen, i-nitrogen, kunye nesalfure ukwenza amaqela ahlukeneyo omphezulu, kwaye ubukho bala maqela angaphezulu ngokungathandabuzekiyo buchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-adsorption yekhabhoni esebenzayo.Uphononongo lwe-X-reyi lubonise ukuba ezi athom ze-heterocyclic zidibanisa neeathom zekhabhoni kwimida yamaphepha anevumba elimnandi ukuvelisa i-oxygen-, i-hydrogen-, kunye ne-nitrogen-containing surface compounds.Ezi khompawundi zomphezulu ziguqula iimpawu zomphezulu kunye neepropathi zomphezulu wekhabhoni esebenzayo xa le miphetho iba yeyona ndawo iphambili ye-adsorption.Amaqela e-carbon surface esebenzayo ahlulwe abe ziindidi ezintathu: i-acidic, isiseko kunye nokungathathi hlangothi.Amaqela asebenzayo e-acidic surface abandakanya i-carbonyl, i-carboxyl, i-lactone, i-hydroxyl, i-ether, i-phenol, njl., Enokukhuthaza ukubhengezwa kwezinto ze-alkali nge-activated carbon;amaqela asisiseko asebenzayo omphezulu abandakanya i-pyrone (i-cyclic ketone) kunye ne-derivatives yayo, enokukhuthaza i-adsorption ye-activated carbon.I-Adsorption yezinto ezinobumuncu.
I-activated carbon adsorption ibhekisa kusetyenziso lomphezulu oqinileyo wekhabhoni esebenzayo ukuthengisa into enye okanye ngaphezulu emanzini ukufezekisa injongo yokucoca ubulunga bamanzi.Umthamo we-adsorption wekhabhoni esebenzayo unxulumene nobungakanani bepore kunye nokwakheka kwekhabhoni esebenzayo.Ngokubanzi, okukhona amasuntswana amancinci, kokukhona ukukhawuleza kwesantya sokusasazeka kwe pore, kwaye kokukhona ukomelela komthamo we-adsorption wekhabhoni esebenzayo.
Emva kokufumanisa eli nqaku, abantu abazange baphucule indlela yayo yokuvelisa kuphela, kodwa banike ingqalelo kwizinto zayo eziluhlaza.Phakathi kwazo, i-coconut shell esebenzayo yenziwe ngamaqokobhe ecoconut akumgangatho ophezulu kwaye asulungekiswe ngothotho lweenkqubo zokuvelisa.Imbonakalo yeqokobhe yekhokhonathi ecushiweyo imnyama kwaye igranular.Ineenzuzo ze-pores eziphuhlisiwe, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-adsorption, amandla aphezulu, ukuvuselelwa lula, uqoqosho kunye nokuqina, okuyeyona nto ibangela ukuba ibe yikhabhoni esebenzayo esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ukusetyenziswa kweqokobhe lekhokhonathi iActiated Carbon
Iimveliso zisetyenziselwa ukuhlanjululwa, ukuchithwa kwemibala, i-dechlorination, kunye ne-deodorization yamanzi okusela, amanzi acocekileyo, ukwenza iwayini, iziselo, kunye nogutyulo lwamashishini;zisenokusetyenziswa ukwenza iiswiti zotywala kushishino lokusulungekisa i-oyile, njalo njalo.
1. Iqokobhe lekhokhonathi elisemgangathweni ophezulu ikhabhoni esebenzayo
Icoconut iqokobhe ikhabhoni esebenzayo yikharbhoni ekwizinga eliphezulu eveliswe kwiqokobhe lekhokhonathi imathiriyeli ekrwada.Yikhabhoni eyaphukileyo enamasuntswana angaqhelekanga.Inamandla amakhulu kwaye inokuvuselelwa ngamaxesha amaninzi emva kokuhluthwa.Iimpawu zayo ezibalaseleyo ngumthamo ophezulu we-adsorption kunye nokuchasana okuphantsi.Le mveliso isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ibhedi esisigxina okanye ibhedi yamanzi, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-decolorization, i-deodorization, ukususwa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye ne-chlorine eseleyo kwindawo yokucoca amanzi ephakathi, amanzi okusela kunye namanzi oshishino.
Iinkcazo kunye neeparitha zobugcisa
| iprojekthi | izalathisi zobugcisa |
| Ubuncinci (umnatha) | 4-8, 6-12, 10-28, 12-20, 8-30, 12-30, 20-50 mesh |
| Ukuzalisa ukuxinana(g/ml) | 0.45-0.55 |
| Amandla(%) | ≥95 |
| Uthuthu(%) | ≤5 |
| Ukufuma(%) | ≤10 |
| ixabiso le-iodine adsorption(mg/g) | 900-1250 |
| Ixabiso le-Adsorption ye-methylene blue(mg/g) | 135-210 |
| PH | 7-11/6.5-7.5/7-8.5 |
| indawo ethile (m2/g) | 950-1200 |
| Amagqabantshintshi (umgangatho ophezulu wokucocwa kwamanzi kwikhabhoni esebenzayo) | Ikhabhoni esebenzayo esetyenziselwa izicoci zamanzi iqulethe iimfuno zetsimbi enzima: i-arsenic ≤ 10ppb, i-aluminium ≤ 200ppb, isinyithi ≤ 200ppb, i-manganese ≤ 200ppb, ilothe ≤ 201ppb |
2. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yokukhupha igolide
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yokukhutshwa kwegolide yenziwe ngamaqokobhe ekhokhonathi akumgangatho ophezulu asuka eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, kwaye ayacokiswa kwaye acutshungulwe ngecarbonization, ubushushu obuphezulu, kunye nonyango lwangaphambili.Imveliso iphuhlise ubume bepore, indawo enkulu yendawo ethile, ukumelana nokunxiba okuphezulu, isantya se-adsorption esikhawulezayo, umthamo omkhulu we-adsorption, i-desorption elula, kwaye inokuphinda isetyenziswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwinkqubo yokutsalwa kwegolide yendlela yekhabhoni eludaka kunye nemfumba yokuvuza.Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yegolide isebenzisa inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokwenza ukubunjwa kwamandla aphezulu kwiincinci zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo, kwaye phantse isuse ngokupheleleyo i-naliti enemilo, ekhonjiweyo, i-angular kunye nezinye iinxalenye ezilula zokugaya.Ubume be-particle bugcwele kwaye bufanayo, obuphucula kakhulu ukuxhatshazwa kwemveliso.Emva kokungena kwifektri, akukho mfuneko yokugaya kwangaphambili, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ngokuthe ngqo emva kokuhlamba ngamanzi.
Iinkcazo kunye neeparitha zobugcisa
| iprojekthi | izalathisi zobugcisa |
| Ubuncinci (umnatha) | 6-12/8-16 |
| Amandla(%) | ≥99 |
| Uthuthu(%) | ≤3 |
| ixabiso le-iodine adsorption(mg/g) | ＞950-1000 |
3. I-LC-uhlobo lwamahhala lweklorine yokususwa kwekhabhoni esebenzayo ekhethekileyo
I-LC-uhlobo olusebenzayo lwekhabhoni yokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi luhlobo oludibeneyo lwekhabhoni esebenzayo eveliswa yinkqubo ekhethekileyo, kwaye iinqununu azibunjwanga.Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinqununu ziphakathi kwe-12-40 mesh, kwaye ziyakwazi ukuphulwa zibe yimilo ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi.I-LC-uhlobo lwasimahla lweklorine yokususwa kwekhabhoni ecushiweyo inezinga lokususa le-99-100% yeklorine yasimahla
Iinkcazo kunye neeparitha zobugcisa
| iprojekthi | izalathisi zobugcisa |
| Ubuncinci (umnatha) | 12-40 |
| ixabiso le-iodine adsorption(mg/g) | 850-1000 |
| IMethylene blue(mg/g) | 135-160 |
| Amandla(%) | ≥94 |
| Ukufuma(%) | ≤10 |
| Uthuthu(%) | ≤3 |
| Ukuzalisa ukuxinana(g/ml) | 0.4-0.5 |
| isicatshulwa samanzi(%) | ≤4 |
| intsimbi enzima(%) | ≤100ppm |
| Isiqingatha sexabiso le-dechlorination | ≤100px |
| ubushushu bomlilo | ≥450 |
4. Uhlobo lwe-RJ olukhethekileyo lwekhabhoni esebenzayo yokubuyisela i-solvent
I-RJ yohlobo lwe-solvent-specific activated carbon, oluluhlobo lwe-columnar shaped carbon activated eveliswa ngokusebenzisa iqokobhe lekhokhonathi ekumgangatho ophezulu izinto ezikrwada ngenkqubo ekhethekileyo, kunye nobungakanani besuntswana le-6-8 mesh (φ3mm), nayo inokwenziwa imilo eyaphukileyo eyenziwe yasebenza ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi.Iimpawu eziphambili zekhabhoni esebenzayo zezi: isantya se-adsorption esikhawulezayo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-steam encinci ye-desorption, kunye nesalathisi somgangatho sithelekiswa ngokupheleleyo neemveliso zangaphandle.Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekufumaneni izinyibilikisi ezifana nepetroli, iacetone, i-methanol, i-ethanol, kunye ne-toluene.
5. I-ZH-03 i-sugar charcoal ye-granular (indlela yomzimba)
Indlela yokusebenza yomzimba ephezulu eyenziwe ngekhabhoni eyenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu (i-converter), esetyenziselwa ukubola kwe-citric acid, iswekile, kunye nokupheka amanzi amdaka kwishishini lamayeza.Iyakwazi ukunyanga i-chroma ukusuka kumaxesha angama-130 ukuya ngaphantsi kwamaxesha e-8, i-COD ukusuka kwi-300PPM ukuya kwi-50PPM, kunye neendleko zonyango ngetoni nganye malunga ne-yuan eyi-10.Olu hlobo lwekhabhoni esebenzayo lugranular kwaye lunokuvuselelwa emva kokugcwala kwe-adsorption.Ukusebenza kwe-adsorption kusondele kuleyo ye-chemical method powder carbon
Iinkcazo kunye neeparitha zobugcisa
| iprojekthi | izalathisi zobugcisa |
| Ubuncinci (umnatha) | 20-50 |
| ixabiso le-iodine adsorption(mg/g) | 850-1000 |
| Amandla(%) | ＞85-90 |
| Ukufuma(%) | ≤10 |
| Uthuthu(%) | ≤5 |
| umlinganiselo(g/l) | 0.38-0.45 |
6. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo elayishwe yisilivere
Ikhabhoni efakwe iSilver-elayishiweyo yimveliso entsha yokucoca amanzi kwitekhnoloji etshintshisa i-ion zesilivere kwiipores zekhabhoni esebenzayo kwaye zilungiswe ngokukodwa.Isebenzisa amandla anamandla e-"Van der Waals" ekhabhoni esebenzayo ukufunxa isixa esikhulu sezinto eziphilayo kwisihluzo sekhabhoni esisebenzayo kwaye siyicocise, kwaye kunciphisa ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kwikhabhoni esebenzayo, ukunciphisa ukwanda kumxholo we-nitrite amanzi okucoca icarbon esebenzayo.
Akukho asidi okanye ialkali yongezwa kwinkqubo yekhabhoni elayishwe ngesilivere, kunye nekhabhoni esebenzayo elayishwe ngesilivere iqulethe iiyoni zesilivere kuphela endaweni ye-oxide yesilivere, enefuthe lokucoca amanzi.
Iinkcukacha kunye nezalathi zobugcisa
| iprojekthi | izalathisi zobugcisa |
| Ubuncinci (umnatha) | 10-28/20-50 |
| ixabiso le-iodine adsorption(mg/g) | ≥1000 |
| Amandla(%) | ≥95 |
| Ukufuma(%) | ≤5 |
| Uthuthu(%) | ≤3 |
| Ukulayishwa kwesilivere | 1-10 |
7. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo ye-monosodium glutamate decolorization ekhethekileyo
Le mveliso yenziwe ngamaqokobhe aqinileyo afana namaqokobhe ecoconut akumgangatho ophezulu, amaqokobhe e-apricot, kunye namaqokobhe e-walnut, kwaye asulungekiswa ngeendlela zomzimba.Imveliso ikwimo yeegranules ezimnyama ze-amorphous, ezinezibonelelo zendawo enkulu yendawo ethile, isakhiwo se-pore esiphuhlisiwe, umthamo oqinileyo we-adsorption, isantya esikhawulezayo se-decolorization, kunye nokuvuselelwa ngokulula.
Iinkcazo kunye neeparitha zobugcisa
| iprojekthi | izalathisi zobugcisa |
| Ubuncinci (umnatha) | 20-50 |
| Ukuzalisa ukuxinana(cm3/g) | 0.35-0.45 |
| Amandla(%) | ≥85 |
| Ukufuma(%) | ≤10 |
| ixabiso le-iodine adsorption(mg/g) | ＞1000-1200 |
| Ixabiso le-Adsorption ye-methylene blue(mg/g) | 180-225 |
| PH | 8~11 |
| indawo ethile (m2/g) | ＞1000-1250 |
8. ZH-05 Vinylon catalyst carrier carbon activated
I-ZH-05 uhlobo lwe-Vinylon catalyst carrier carbon activated yenziwe nge-coconut shell esemgangathweni ophezulu njengento ekrwada kwaye ihlanjululwe ngezixhobo eziphambili ngokusebenzisa i-carbonization, i-activation, ukhetho, ukutyumza, ukukhangela, ukucoca, ukomisa kunye nezinye iinkqubo.Imveliso inesakhiwo esiphuhliswe kakhulu se-microporous, indawo enkulu yendawo ethile, umthamo oqinileyo we-adsorption, amandla aphezulu omatshini, ukufana kunye nokusabalalisa ubungakanani bamasuntswana afanelekileyo, kunye nomgangatho wemveliso ozinzile.
Iqokobhe leKhokhonathi elisebenza ngekhabhoni licokiswa kumaqokobhe ekhokhonathi.Imile njengamasuntswana amorphous.Ineempawu zamandla omatshini aphezulu, ubume bepore obuphuhlileyo, indawo enkulu yendawo ethile, isantya se-adsorption esikhawulezayo, umthamo ophezulu we-adsorption, ukuvuselelwa ngokulula, kunye nokuqina.Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa i-deodorization yokutya, isiselo, ikhabhoni esebenzayo yamayeza, iwayini, ukucocwa komoya kwikhabhoni esebenzayo kunye namanzi okusela acocekileyo, ukususwa kwesinyithi esinzima emanzini, ukuchithwa kweklorini kunye nokuchithwa kolwelo.Kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukubuyiswa kwe-solvent kunye nokuhlukana kwegesi kwishishini lemichiza.
Icoconut iqokobhe lekhabhoni esebenzayo inobomi obude benkonzo kunye noluhlu olupheleleyo, kubandakanywa ikhabhoni esebenzayo yokutsalwa kwegolide, ikhabhoni esebenzayo yonyango lwamanzi, ikhabhoni esulungekileyo ye-monosodium glutamate, ikhabhoni ekhethekileyo ye-petrochemical desulfurization, i-activated carbon ye-vinylon catalyst carrier, i-ethylene desalted water carbon , i-cigarette filter carbon, njl., Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kukutya, unyango, imigodi, i-metallurgy, i-petrochemical, i-steelmaking, icuba, iikhemikhali ezintle kunye namanye amashishini.
Izilumkiso zeCarbon esebenzayo
1. Ngethuba lokuthutha, i-coconut shell esebenzayo kufuneka ikhuselwe ukuba ixutywe kunye nezinto ezinzima, kwaye akufanele inyathelwe ukukhusela i-carbon particles ukuba iphulwe kwaye ichaphazele umgangatho.
2. Ukugcinwa kufuneka kugcinwe kwi-adsorbent ye-porous, ngoko ke ngexesha lokuthutha, ukugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukucwiliswa kwamanzi kufuneka kuthintelwe ngokupheleleyo, kuba emva kokucwiliswa kwamanzi, inani elikhulu lamanzi liya kuzalisa i-voids esebenzayo, okwenza kube yinto engenamsebenzi.
3. Igobolondo yeCoconut esebenzayo ikhusela izinto zetar ukuba zingangeniswa kwibhedi yekhabhoni esebenzayo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ukuze ingavimbeli i-pores yekhabhoni esebenzayo kwaye iyenze ilahlekelwe yimpembelelo yayo ye-adsorption.Kungcono ukuba nezixhobo zokuhombisa ukucoca igesi.
4. Xa ugcina okanye uthutha ikharbhon ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo, thintela ukudibana ngqo nomthombo womlilo ukuthintela umlilo.Gwema ukungenisa i-oxygen kunye nokuvuselelwa ngokupheleleyo xa i-carbon esebenzayo ihlaziywa.Emva kokuhlaziywa, kufuneka ipholile nge-steam ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-80 ° C, ngaphandle koko iqondo lokushisa liya kuba phezulu.Ikhabhoni esebenzayo iyavutha ngokuzenzekelayo.
5. Nkqu neyona mveliso ye-carbon activated i-air-purifying activated akufanele isetyenziswe kwigumbi elivaliweyo ixesha elide, eliya kukhokelela ngokulula kwezinye izifo.Kubasebenzisi, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlale ubeke ingqalelo ekuvuleni iifestile zokungena umoya, kwaye uhlawule ngakumbi ukuzivocavoca umzimba.
6. Nangona isixa secoconut igobolondo yekhabhoni esebenzayo ingumgaqo, kokukhona kungcono, kokukhona ubuninzi bokusetyenziswa, iigesi eziyingozi ziya kufunxwa, ngakumbi ukuba kukho abantu abadala okanye abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana ekhaya!Kodwa ungalibali ukuqwalasela inani elifanelekileyo lekhabhoni yokucoca umoya ukusuka kwindawo yezoqoqosho.
Ngamafutshane, iqokobhe lekhokhonathi elicuthiweyo liye laqatshelwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngabantu, kwaye liye labizwa ngokuba “yingcali yokususa i-formaldehyde”, “imveliso yokuhlaziya umoya” kunye namanye amagama amaninzi alungileyo.Ngokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila, ingqwalasela engakumbi ihlawulwe kwimpembelelo yomgangatho womoya kumzimba womntu.Ngeli xesha, abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kubomi obunempilo, ngoko ke imveliso eluhlaza yekhabhoni esebenzayo kufuneka kwakhona ibe yimfuneko ebomini babantu, ukuthenga ikhabhoni esebenzayo kuya kuthathwa njengotyalo-mali lwezempilo.
Kwaye i-Wit-Stone iya kukunika iqokobhe lekhokhonathi elisemgangathweni elisebenzayo ikhabhoni, siqinisekisa umgangatho weemveliso, inkonzo igqibelele kwaye ixabiso lixabisekile, sijonge phambili kumbuzo wakho!
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-21-2023