I-Ferrous Sulfate Tetrahydrate
I-Ferrous Sulfate Tetrahydrate
Ingcaciso yeMveliso:
I-Ferrous sulfate tetrahydrate yahlukile kwi-ferrous sulfate monohydrate kunye ne-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate.Yimveliso eveliswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso yentsimbi enqabileyo ngendlela ye-sulfuric acid.Inkangeleko yemveliso iluhlaza okhanyayo okanye tyheli eluhlaza crystalline okuqinileyo.Ukongeza imali ekuvunyelwene ngayo kunokulungelelanisa ixabiso le-PH yamanzi e-alkaline, i-organically idibanise kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo emanzini, kunye nokukhawulezisa i-sedimentation.Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukucocwa komgangatho wamanzi kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso, kwaye inefuthe le-bactericidal.
I-Ferrous sulfate i-blue-green monoclinic crystal okanye i-particle, ayinavumba, kwaye inemozulu eyomileyo.Umphezulu oxidized ube brown yesulfate esisiseko seferric kumoya ofumileyo.Yonaiba yi tetrahydrate kwi 56.6 ℃ kunye ne-monohydrate kwi-65 ℃.Inyibilika emanzini, phantse ayinyibiliki kwi-ethanol.Isisombululo sayo samanzi sisebenza ngokukhawuleza emoyeni xa kubanda, kwaye sikhupha ngokukhawuleza xa kushushu.Ukongeza ialkali okanye umbethe kunokukhawulezisa i-oxidation yayo.Uxinzelelo olunxulumeneyo (d15) 1.897.I-LD50 (impuku, ngomlomo) 1520mG/kG.Iyacaphukisa.
| into | umxholo |
| FeSO4·4H2O/% | ≥ 88.0 |
| Fe2+/% | ≥ 22.0 |
| Njengoko/ (mg/kg) | ≤ 2 |
| Pb/(mg/kg) | ≤ 15 |
| Cd/(mg/kg) | ≤ 3 |
| into enganyibilikiyo % | ≤ 1.0 |
Ujongo lwengozi:Ingozi yempilo: Ukucaphukisa umjelo wokuphefumla, kubangela ukhohlokhohlo kunye nokuphefumla kancinci ngokuphefumla.Ukucaphukisa amehlo, ulusu kunye ne-mucous membranes.Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kunokubangela ubuthathaka, iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu, igazi elisecaleni, ukonakala kwemiphunga nesibindi, ukothuka, isiqaqa, njalo njalo, kwaye kunokubangela ukufa kwiimeko ezimandundu.
Ingozi yokusingqongileyo:iyingozi kwimo engqongileyo kwaye inokungcolisa umzimba wamanzi.Ingozi yomlilo kunye nokudubula: Le mveliso ayinakutsha kwaye iyacaphukisa.
Izilumkiso zokugcina:Gcina kwindawo epholileyo nengena umoya.Zigcine kude nemithombo yokubasa kunye nemithombo yobushushu.Khusela ilanga elithe ngqo.Iphakheji kufuneka ivalwe kwaye ingabi namanzi.Kufuneka igcinwe ngokwahlukileyo kwi-oxidants kunye ne-alkali, kwaye akufanele ixutywe.Indawo yokugcina iya kuxhotyiswa ngezinto ezifanelekileyo zokuqulatha ukuvuza
Isizathu sokuba i-ferric sulfate monohydrate ineenzuzo ezininzi kune-heptahydrate
1. Umxholo we-ferric sulfate monohydrate uphezulu: umxholo we-ferric sulfate monohydrate unokuzinziswa kwi-98% - 99%, xa kuthelekiswa ne-85% - 90% uluhlu lomxholo we-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate.Ukuba iphinda isetyenziswe njengetyuwa yentsimbi, idosi yayo incinci, kwaye imveliso ye-sludge ingaphantsi kwe-1/2 ye-ferrous sulfate eqhelekileyo.Ukusetyenziswa kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko kunye nomthamo wonyango lwe-sludge.
2. Isiphumo se-ferric sulfate monohydrate singcono: xa kuthelekiswa ne-ferrous sulfate eqhelekileyo, isantya sokusabela se-ferric sulfate monohydrate sikhawuleza xa sisetyenziselwa ukuxilisa unyango lwamanzi.I-floc eyenziwe emva kokongeza inkulu, isantya se-sedimentation sikhawuleza, kwaye umthamo we-sludge uncinci kwaye unzima.I-decolorization yayo kunye nefuthe lokususa i-phosphorus lihle kakhulu.Impembelelo yokususa i-sulfide kunye ne-phosphate ingcono kune-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate.Ngoko nangona ixabiso le-ferric sulfate monohydrate liphindwe kabini kune-sulfate eqhelekileyo ye-ferrous, ukuncitshiswa kwedosi kunye nokuphuculwa kwesiphumo kunciphisa iindleko ezininzi.
3. I-A inobomi obude beshelufu: i-ferrous sulfate i-heptahydrate eqhelekileyo ivuza ngokulula i-granules eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye ne-shelf yobomi beenyanga ezi-1-3, kwaye ijwayele ukuhlazeka kunye nokuwohloka kwe-oxidation yomoya, ngelixa i-ferric sulfate monohydrate yomile ngumgubo omhlophe omhlophe emva kokucocwa. , kunye neshelufu yobomi beenyanga ezi-6-12, ngaphandle kwe-caking ngokusisigxina kwaye ngaphandle kokufunxa umswakama.
4. i-ferric sulfate monohydrate isetyenziswa ngokubanzi: i-ferric sulfate monohydrate ingasetyenziselwa ukuphuculwa komhlaba kunye ne-arhente yokulungisa, kunye namashishini ebhetri angasetyenziswa njenge-catalysts, i-preservatives kunye ne-disinfectants;Izicelo ezininzi ezifana ne-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate eqhelekileyo ayinakusetyenziswa ngenxa yomxholo wayo kunye nezinye izikhombisi.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-ferrous hexahydrate kunye ne-ferrous monohydrate
1. Iimpawu zomzimba ezahlukeneyo: I-Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate yimveliso yesityalo se-titanium dioxide, esiluhlaza ukukhanya okanye i-granular eluhlaza eqinile.Amasuntswana e-crystal e-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate makhulu kune-ferrous sulfate monohydrate.I-Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate yikristale ye-monoclinic eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekulula ukuyinyamezela.Umphezulu kulula ukuba i-oxidized emoyeni omanzi ukwenza brownish yellow basic ferric sulfate (Fe (OH) SO4), ngoko kulula ukuwohloka ngexesha lokugcina kunye nokuthutha.
I-Ferrous sulfate monohydrate, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-feed-grade ferrous sulfate, ngumgubo omhlophe owomileyo okanye okhanyayo oqinileyo oveliswa ngokunyibilika okumanzi kunye nokususwa kokungcola, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokuphinda kusebenze.I-Ferrous sulfate monohydrate izinzile kakhulu emoyeni, akukho lula kwimozulu, kwaye ilungele ngakumbi ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa kunye nokusetyenziswa, ngoko ke i-sulfate sulfate monohydrate iya ithatha indawo ye-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate.
2. Uzinzo olwahlukileyo: I-Ferrous sulfate monohydrate iya kubola ibe yi-ferric oxide kwaye ikhulule i-sulphur dioxide xa ishushu.Umxholo wayo ungaphezulu kwe-98%, ubunzima bayo bemolekyuli yi-169.9229, kwaye indawo yayo yokunyibilika kunye nendawo yokubilisa yi-64 ℃ kunye ne-330 ℃ ngokulandelelanayo.I-Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate idlula kuphela ukususwa kokungcola kwisityalo se-titanium dioxide, isizathu sokuba iqulethe amanzi asixhenxe ekristale.Umxholo wayo uphakathi kwe-80-90%, engazinzanga, kunye nokuthontsiza kwamanzi.Ubunzima bayo bemolekyuli yi-278.05, indawo yokunyibilika yi-69 ℃, kwaye i-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate ilula ukufumana impendulo yokunciphisa i-oxidation kunye nomoya xa kuthelekiswa ne-ferrous monohydrate.
3. Ukusetyenziswa okwahlukeneyo: Ngenxa yokuba i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate ikwibakala lokutya, isoloko isetyenziswa njengesongezo sokutya, enendima entle ekuboneleleni ngesinyithi esinesondlo kwimfuyo kunye nokuthintela ukwenzeka kwesifo se-anemia kwizilwanyana.Ukwandisa ukuxhathisa kwemfuyo kwizifo ngexesha lokukhula.Isenokusetyenziswa njengemathiriyeli ekrwada ukulungiselela i-iron oxide ebomvu kunye nezinye ii-pigments.Kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe isetyenziswe kwimarike yesichumisi. Njenge-arhente yokunciphisa, i-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango lwamanzi amdaka njenge-decolorization kunye ne-flocculation.Ingasetyenziselwa ukususa ichromate enetyhefu kwisamente, kwaye isetyenziswe njengetoni yegazi kumayeza.Ngenxa yeendleko zayo eziphantsi, isetyenziswa kakhulu.
Izinto eziluncedo kwi-ferrous sulfate yesondlo sesondlo
Ukusetyenziswa okuxhaphakileyo kweentsimbi zokuqinisa isondlo kubangelwa kukwanda kwe-anemia yokunqongophala kwentsimbi kubemi basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.Imithombo ephambili enokuthi isetyenziswe njengezondlo zentsimbi ekutyeni ziquka: i-ferrous sulfate, i-iron encitshisiweyo, i-iron electrolytic, i-ferrous carbonate, i-iron pyrophosphate, i-ferrous lactate, i-ferrous gluconate, i-ferrous succinate, i-ferrous fumarate, i-ferrous glycine, i-ferrous citrate, i-ammonium ye-ferrous. citrate, ferric citrate, heme iron, iron porphyrin, NaFeEDTA, njl.
Izinto eziluncedo ze-ferrous sulfate njenge-iron yokuqinisa isondlo:
Ngokwembono yokufunxa, i-bioavailability enxulumene ne-ferrous sulfate yi-100%, i-ferrous gluconate yi-89%, i-ferrous citrate yi-51%, kunye ne-ferrous pyrophosphate yi-21-25% kuphela.Oku kungenxa yokuba i-ferrous sulfate yi-iron edibeneyo, ezinzileyo kwaye inokufumaneka okuphezulu kwe-bioavailability emzimbeni womntu.Nangona kunjalo, i-iron pyrophosphate i-iron ene-trivalent, kwaye ukunyibilika kwayo kwi-asidi yesisu kuyaguquguquka.Ngotshintsho lwendlela yokucubungula, izinga lokufunxa lihlala litshintsha kakhulu, okungekho lula ukufunxwa ngumzimba womntu njengentsimbi yentsimbi.
Ngokwembono yeendleko: ukuthatha i-ferrous sulfate njengomgangatho kunye nokuthatha ixabiso elihambelanayo nge-milligram njenge-1, ixabiso nge-milligram ye-iron pyrophosphate liphindwe ka-4.7 kune-ferrous sulfate, i-6.7 iphinda-phinde i-ferrous gluconate, kunye ne-4.4 ye-ferric i-ammonium citrate kunye ne-ferrous pyrophosphate.
Ngokuthelekisa umxholo we-iron kwi-milligram nganye yezinto, umxholo we-iron kwi-iron pyrophosphate yeyona iphakamileyo, ilandelwa yi-ferrous sulfate, ilandelwa yi-ferrous citrate kunye ne-ferrous gluconate.
Ngokudityaniswa nale miba mithathu ingentla, i-ferrous sulfate ineenzuzo ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto ngokubhekiselele kwi-bioavailability, ixabiso nge-milligram nganye kunye nomxholo we-iron element kwizinto, kwaye iye yaba yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-iron nutrition fortifier.
Izilumkiso zokuthatha i-ferrous sulfate kwi-anemia yokusilela kwesinyithi
Ukunqongophala kwe-iron anemia yeyona anemia ixhaphakileyo ebomini.Abasetyhini ngabona basengozini yokungondleki, ukuphulukana negazi kunye nokulahleka kwentsimbi.Zininzi iindidi zezongezelelo zentsimbi, kodwa eyona ndlela isebenzayo nesetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyanga ukunqongophala kwe-iron anemia kukongezelela i-iron.Ngenxa yexabiso layo eliphantsi kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziphantsi, i-ferrous sulfate ngoku lelona chiza lisisiseko nelibalulekileyo kunyango lwe-anemia yokusilela kwesinyithi.
Xa uthatha i-ferrous sulfate, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwezi ngxaki zilandelayo:
1. Ngenxa yokuba ukuthatha i-ferrous sulfate kunokubangela isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo kunye nezinye iziphumo ezibi, kufuneka kuthathwe ngexesha elifanayo kunye nokutya okanye emva kokutya, kwaye kungekhona ngeti, ubisi kunye nekhofi.
2. Ukuze kuphuculwe izinga lokufunxa isinyithi emzimbeni womntu, thatha i-vitamin C ngelixa uthatha i-ferrous sulfate.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kugwenywe ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo kunye ne-colenemide, i-sodium bicarbonate, ukulungiswa kwe-pancreatin, njl., Kuba kulula ukusabela nge-sulfate ye-ferrous kwaye ichaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza.
3. Kwizigulane ezine-secretion encinci ye-gastric digestive fluid, xa uthatha i-ferrous sulfate, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe umlinganiselo othile we-dilute hydrochloric acid ngexesha elifanayo ukukhuthaza ukuxutywa kwesinyithi.
4. Ukuba i-hemoglobin yesigulana ibuyela kwisiqhelo emva konyango lwe-iron supplement, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngokukhawuleza ngeli xesha, kwaye uqhubeke uthatha isongezelelo se-iron enye inyanga ukongeza ngakumbi i-iron egciniweyo emzimbeni.
5. Ngexesha lokuncedisa i-iron, isitulo sinokujika sibe mnyama, okuqhelekileyo.Musa ukothuka, ungasathethi ke ngokuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza.
Ukongeza kokuthatha i-ferrous sulfate ngomlomo, i-anemia yokusilela kwesinyithi idla ngokuqwalasela ukutya igazi lezilwanyana, isibindi kunye nezintso, inyama, iimveliso zeembotyi, iintsuku ezibomvu, i-fungus emnyama, njl.Xa uthenga i-ferrous sulfate, khumbula ukulandela icebiso likagqirha.
Isicelo
1.Unyango lwamanzi
Intshayelelo ye-ferrous sulfate efakwe emanzini:
I-ferrous sulfate eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa kunyango lwamanzi yi-ferrous sulfate equlethe amanzi asixhenxe ekristale, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate.
I-Ferric sulfate inefuthe elihle le-flocculation, amasuntswana amakhulu e-coagulation, ukuhlaliswa ngokukhawuleza, umphumo omuhle wokususa umbala, ixabiso eliphantsi, kwaye linokusetyenziswa kunyango lwamanzi ahlukeneyo.
I-Ferrite sulfate isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango lwamanzi.Inokwahlulwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Njenge-coagulant:I-agent ye-Ferrite sulfate coagulant isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango lokuprinta kunye nokudaya amanzi amdaka, isitshixo sokuprinta kunye nokudaya unyango lwamanzi amdaka yi-decolorization kunye nokususwa kweCOD, kunye ne-coagulation decolorization likhonkco eliyimfuneko, i-asidi yesulfuric inoshicilelo oluzinzile kakhulu kunye nokudaya ukuchithwa kwamanzi amdaka. isiphumo sokususa.I-ferrous sulfate efakwe emanzini igalelwa lula ibe ngumbala omthubi okanye umhlwa emoyeni omanzi.I-Soluve emanzini, ukuxinwa ngokubanzi kwesisombululo esilungisiweyo malunga ne-5% -10%, umxholo wemveliso ngu-80% -95%.Njenge-coagulant, iincinci ze-coagulation zikhulu, i-hydrophobic enhle, ukuhlaliswa ngokukhawuleza, umphumo omuhle kakhulu wokususa umbala, kunye neendleko eziphantsi ze-arhente zonyango.
Njenge-arhente yokunciphisa:I-Ferric sulfate yi-arhente yokunciphisa eyomeleleyo kwaye inesiphumo esibalaseleyo ekunyangeni amanzi amdaka anechromium.I-chromium enehexavalent kumanzi amdaka ane-chromium yesityalo sokucoca i-electroplating inokwehliswa ibe yi-trivalent chromium, enexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ingavelisi iigesi eziyityhefu kunye ne-carcinogenic ezicaphukisayo.
Njengoko flocculant:I-Ferrous sulfate isetyenziswa njenge-flocculant enesantya esikhawulezayo sedimentation, umthamo wodaka oluncinci kunye noxineneyo, kunye nesiphumo esihle sokususa umbala.Ilungele kakhulu ugutyulo olulandelayo olunenkqubo yonyango lwe-biochemical, kwaye luyinto eqhelekileyo yokuprinta kunye nokudaya amanzi amdaka kunye nokucoca amanzi amdaka.Iyakwazi ukuthatha indawo ye-polyaluminium chloride, i-polyferric sulfate, i-aluminium sulfate, njl njl njenge-flocculants eyongayo kunye neyokusebenza, kwaye inokususa inani elikhulu lezinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo kugutyulo, kwaye isuse inxalenye ye-cod kunye ne-decolorization.
Njengomcebisi:I-Ferrous sulfate inokwenza intlenga kunye ne-sulfide kunye ne-hydrate ukususa i-sulfide kunye ne-phosphate, enefuthe elicacileyo kunyango lwamanzi amdaka anesulfure kwizityalo zokuprinta kunye nokudaya.
Njenge arhente decolorization:I-Ferrous sulfate ayinayo kuphela iimpawu ze-flocculation kunye ne-sedimentation, kodwa inempembelelo ye-decolorization, kwaye inokususa ezinye ii-ion zetsimbi ezinzima.Ngokukodwa, i-ferrous sulfate ineziphumo ezicacileyo kwi-decolorization kunye nokususwa kwe-COD yokuprinta kunye nokudaya amanzi amdaka, kunye ne-ferrite co-precipitation yamanzi amdaka e-electroplating.
Njenge-bionutrient:I-Ferric sulfate isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesondlo sentsimbi kwiintsholongwane kwinkqubo ye-biochemical ukuphucula umsebenzi we-microorganisms kwinkqubo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo.
Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga amanzi amdaka anechromium:I-Chromic acid ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa kwinkqubo ye-electroplating kunye nemveliso yesikhumba, ekhokelela kwintsalela ye-ion yentsimbi enzima kumanzi amdaka aqulethe ii-ion zetsimbi zechromium.Iikhompawundi ze-Chromium ion ziyityhefu kwaye zikhona kumanzi amdaka ngokohlobo lwe-chromium ene-trivalent, i-chromium enehexavalent okanye i-chromium yesinyithi.Eyona ndlela yonyango ye-chromium enehexavalent ingaba yimvula yokunciphisa iikhemikhali.I-Ferrous sulfate inokunciphisa kakhulu kwi-hexavalent chromium kwaye inokunciphisa i-chromium ion ukuvelisa i-chromium hydroxide precipitation.
Ukunyangwa kwamanzi amdaka anecyanide:Amanzi amdaka ane-cyanide avela kuluhlu olubanzi lwemithombo (njengamanzi amdaka e-electroplating).Isixa esincinci kakhulu secyanide siya kubangela ukuba abantu nemfuyo batyhefwe kwaye bafe ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, kwaye kuya kubangela ukuncipha kwemveliso yezityalo.Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunyanga amanzi amdaka aqukethe i-cyanide, njengokubuyiswa kwe-asidi, ukuhlukana kwe-membrane, ukuxutywa kweekhemikhali, ukukhutshwa, ukuchithwa kwendalo, i-chemical oxidation, njl njl. Ukongeza ekongezeni i-ferrous sulfate, indlela yokuxutywa kweekhemikhali nayo ifuna ukongeza i-axiliary encinci. arhente, ngokuqhelekileyo polyacrylamide.Ukongeza kokususa i-cyanide kugutyulo, inokususa iCOD kunye nezinye iintsimbi ezinzima emanzini.
Fenton Reagent:I-Reagent ye-Fenton Fenton inomthamo ophezulu kakhulu we-oxidation.Indlela ye-Fenton reagent luhlobo lwenkqubo yonyango ephezulu edibanisa i-ferrous sulfate kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide.Isebenzisa unciphiso olomeleleyo lwe-oxidation ye-ferrous sulfate kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide ukuvelisa i-hydroxyl radicals kunye ne-oxidizing reaction eyomeleleyo, kwaye yenza iiradicals zamahhala kunye nezinto eziphikisayo eziphilayo.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumanzi amdaka ekhemikhali, kwaye yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwamanzi amdaka e-electroplating.I-reagent ye-Fenton ikakhulu iqulethe i-ferrous sulfate kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide, ehlala isetyenziswa ngokwahlukeneyo kunyango lwamanzi amdaka.Itekhnoloji edityanisiweyo yezi zimbini yitekhnoloji eyomeleleyo ye-oxidation.Oku kungenxa yokuba isisombululo esixubileyo se-hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) kunye ne-divalent iron ion Fe i-oxidizes iimolekyuli ezinkulu kwiimolekyuli ezincinci kunye neemolekyuli ezincinci zibe yi-carbon dioxide kunye namanzi.Kwangaxeshanye, i-FeSO4 inokufakwa i-oxidized ibe yi-ion ye-iron trivalent, enefuthe elithile le-flocculation.I-iron trivalent ion iba yi-ferric hydroxide, enefuthe elithile lokubamba umnatha, ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokunyanga amanzi.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumanzi amdaka ekhemikhali, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwamanzi amdaka e-electroplating.
|
amanzi amdaka kushishino lweekhemikhali |
i-precipitant |
Amanzi amdaka ngesikhumba |
Ukuprintwa kunye nokudaya amanzi amdaka |
|
flocculation |
decolor |
Amanzi amdaka emulsified |
ukujiya |
indlela yokusetyenziswa:
1. Gcwalisa itanki yokunyibilika ngamanzi ompompo obushushu obuqhelekileyo kwaye uqalise i-agitator;Emva koko yongeza i-sulfate ye-ferrous, umlinganiselo we-sulfate ye-ferrous kumanzi ompompo ngu-1: 5-2: 5 (umlinganiselo wobunzima), xuba kwaye ugxobhoze iiyure eziyi-1.5-2 de idibaniswe kulwelo oluluhlaza olukhanyayo, kwaye uhlambulule ngamanzi. kugxininiso olufunekayo emva kokuchithwa ngokupheleleyo.
2. Ngenxa yobume obuhlukeneyo bamanzi akrwada, kuyafuneka ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo kwisiza okanye uvavanyo lwebeaker ngokweempawu zomgangatho wamanzi acociweyo ukukhetha ezona meko zilungileyo zokusetyenziswa kunye nedosi ukufezekisa eyona mpembelelo yonyango.
3. Itanki yokunyibilikisa yokunyibilikisa i-ferrous sulfate iya kwenziwa ngeplastiki yePVC okanye izinto ezikwaziyo ukugilana.
2.I-Feed-grade Ferrous Sulfate
Intshayelelo yokutya kwibakala le-ferrous sulfate:
I-Ferrous sulfate sisongezo sokutya kweeminerali, esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lezondlo.Iron element iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-hemoglobin, i-myoglobin, i-cytochrome kunye neentlobo ze-enzymes.I-Ferrous sulfate inokongeza i-iron efunekayo ekukhuleni kwemfuyo, ikhuthaze ukukhula nophuhliso lwemfuyo kunye nezilwanyana zasemanzini, yandise ukumelana nezifo, kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokutya.I-iron nayo inefuthe lokukhupha ityhefu kwi-gossypol, i-toxin equlethwe kwi-cottonseed cake kwisondlo.
Iintlobo ze-feed-grade ferrous sulfate:
I-feed-grade ferrous sulfate ihlulwe ibe yi-ferrous sulfate monohydrate kunye ne-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate.ferrous sulfate monohydrate yi-gray powder powder, kunye ne-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate yikristale eluhlaza eluhlaza.I-Iron heptahydrate sulfate yi-ferrous sulfate (FeSO4 7H2O) enamanzi asixhenxe e-crystalline, ngelixa i-ferrous monohydrate sulfate i-ferrous tyacid (FeSO4 H2O) emva kokumisa kunye nokuhlanjululwa emanzini e-crystalline.Ubunyulu kunye nomxholo we-ferrous sulfate monohydrate iphezulu, kwaye inobomi obude beshelufu (ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6-9 ngaphandle kwe-agglomeration), kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
Ukungalungi kweFerrous sulfate heptahydrate (FeSO4.7H2O) njengesondlo ekrwada:
1. Umthamo wamanzi we-Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate uphezulu kakhulu, okulula ukunamathela kwisitya se-sieve okanye igumbi lokutyumza kwinkqubo yokutyumza, ukuvala umngxuma we-sieve, ukunciphisa indawo yokuhlola esebenzayo ye-sieve plate, okubangelwa ukunciphisa imveliso
I-2, i-Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate iya kuchaphazela ukuzinza kwamavithamini kwisondlo, njengoko kuya kukhuthaza ukungaphumeleli kwe-oxidation ye-vitamin A;
3. Emva kokugcinwa kwexesha elithile, kulula ukubhloka i-phenomenon, engabandakanyi ukucutshungulwa okulandelayo;
4. Ekulungiseleleni i-premix, i-oxidation reaction ayisebenzi ngenxa yokuba i-salts ene-ferrous equkethe amanzi amaninzi e-crystalline kulula ukusabela nge-powder stone carrier okanye i-calcium carbonate.Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokususa amanzi asimahla kunye namanzi ayikristale kwiFerrous sulfate heptahydrate, yenza kube ngumsebenzi olungileyo wokugcina, umxholo ophezulu wesinyithi we-ferrous monohydrate ferrous sulfate, i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate inobunyulu obuphezulu kunye nomxholo ophezulu onxulumene neFerrous sulfate heptahydrate, ubomi obude beshelufu. (6-9 iinyanga hayi iqhuma).I-feed grade ferrous sulfate phantse yonke i-monohydrate ferrous sulfate.
Imisebenzi ephambili ye-ferrous sulfate njengesondlo yile ilandelayo:
1. Yongeza iimfuno zesondlo se-iron kwimfuyo nakwiinkukhu, kwaye uthintele kwaye unyange ukunqongophala kwe-iron anemia kunye neengxaki zayo;
2, ukuphucula ukusebenza komzimba womzimba, ukuphucula umgangatho we-carcass, ukwenza ulusu lube bomvu, lubomvu;
3. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula nokuphucula imivuzo yokutya.
Indlela yokuvelisa i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate kwibakala lokutya:
Kubushushu obumalunga ne-60℃, i-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate iyakususa amanzi amathathu ekristale ukuze enze i-FeSO4 4H2O.Xa iqondo lobushushu lifikelela kwi-80-90℃, liya kutshintsha libe lilinye lamanzi ekristale, kwaye umbala uya kutshintsha ukusuka kuluhlaza okhanyayo ukuya kumgubo omhlophe.Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokucoca umxholo unokufikelela kwi-99%.
Iimpawu ze-feed-grade ferrous sulfate:
Ibakala lokutya i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate eveliswe yinkampani yethu ithatha isisombululo somthamo omanzi, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kunye nenkqubo yokomisa izixhobo zentsimbi engenasici.Iimveliso zineempawu zomxholo ophezulu wento ephambili, ukunyibilika okulungileyo, umbala osulungekileyo, akukho agglomeration, ulwelo olulungileyo, akukho kutyumza kunye nokuhlola.I-Ferrous sulfate monohydrate ngamaxesha angama-1.5 we-iron content ye-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate.Xa kuthelekiswa neFerrous sulfate heptahydrate, akulula ukuba i-oxidation, i-deteriorate kunye nezakhiwo ezizinzileyo.Sesona sithako silungileyo sokulungiswa kokutya kunye nokuveliswa kwe-iron supplement.
Inkqubo yethu yokuvelisa ukutya kwe-ferrous sulfate monohydrate:
Inkcazo emfutshane yokuhamba kwenkqubo: I-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (kubandakanywa namanzi asimahla) eyahlulwe kwi-turntable kwiworkshop yokuqala ithuthelwa kumgqomo wokugcina i-ferrous storage (L7004) nge-conveyor yesikhumba (V7002), emva koko ingene kwitanki yokucofa (F7101) nge chute.I-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (kubandakanywa namanzi asimahla) iyafudunyezwa kwaye inyibilikiswe kwitanki yepulping ngomphunga.Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuchithwa, inani elincinci le-25% lihlambulule i-asidi ye-sulfuric yongezwa ukulungelelanisa i-asidi ye-slurry, kwaye ke inani elincinci le-iron powder liyongezwa.Sebenzisa impompo ephantsi kwamanzi ukumpompa i-heptahydrate ene-ferrous enyityilisiweyo kwi-1 ~ 3 # itanki yokuguqula emanzi (C7101A / B / C) yokufudumeza kunye nokuguqulwa kwekristale.I-heptahydrate ene-ferrous iyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe kwitanki yokuguqula emanzi kwaye iguqulelwe kwikristale emhlophe emhlophe ye-ferrous monohydrate.Xa lonke ulwelo kwitanki luguqulwa lube lulwelo olungwevu olumhlophe, sebenzisa i-basket centrifuge (L7101) ukwahlula ulwelo ukusuka kokuqinileyo, I monohydrate eyahluliweyo ene-ferrous ithuthelwa kwihopper yokugcina ye-ferrous monohydrate ngokusebenzisa isidluliseli solusu (V7101ABC), kunye emva koko ithunyelwe kwinkqubo yokomisa (L7012) nge-screw conveyor.Kwinkqubo yokomisa, itshintshisa ubushushu kunye nomoya oshushu.Emva kokukhawuleza, okomileyo, kunye nokuphulwa, amanzi akhululekile asuswe ngokuthe ngcembe emva kokuba i-ferrous monohydrate ishushu, kwaye umoya oshushu ungena kwi-No. Ukwahlula, I monohydrate eyahluliweyo ferrous ke ithunyelwa Raymond Mill (B7003) ukuze pulverization ngokusebenzisa umbhobho umoya, kunye monohydrate ecociweyo ferrous ithunyelwa No..Emva koko, i-powder monohydrate powder ingena kwi-bin egqityiweyo yokugcina imveliso (L7006), igesi ingena kwi-No. iimveliso
3.Soil Regulator
Isilungisi somhlaba i-ferrous sulfate:
Xa ulima izityalo, okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukufumana uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwe-pH yezityalo ezilinywayo, nokuba zikhetha umhlaba omuncu okanye umhlaba ongathathi hlangothi okanye unokufaneleka kumhlaba we-alkaline.Ukuba umhlaba u-acidic kakhulu okanye i-alkaline, iya kuchaphazela ukukhula kweengcambu zezityalo ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwezityalo.Izityalo eziqhelekileyo zikhula ngcono kumhlaba ongathathi hlangothi, oneasidi ebuthathaka kunye ne-alkaline ebuthathaka.
Umhlaba pH wohlulwe ube ngamanqanaba amahlanu: umhlaba oneasidi kakhulu (pH ngaphantsi kwe-5), umhlaba oneasidi (pH 5.0-6.5), umhlaba ongathathi hlangothi (pH 6.5-7.5), umhlaba one-alkaline (pH 7.5-8.5), kunye nomhlaba oqinileyo wealkaline. (pH ngaphezulu kwe-8.5)
Chonga ubumuncu bomhlaba kunye nealkalinity:
Amalungu asisiseko omhlaba zizimbiwa, izinto eziphilayo, amanzi kunye nomoya.Ngoko ke ixabiso le-PH lomhlaba linokulinganiswa ngephepha lovavanyo, kodwa ungagweba njani ngokulula ubumuncu kunye nealkalinity yomhlaba ngaphandle kwephepha lovavanyo? Amalungu asisiseko omhlaba zizimbiwa, izinto eziphilayo, amanzi nomoya.Ke ixabiso le-PH lomhlaba linokulinganiswa ngephepha lovavanyo, kodwa ungagweba njani ngokulula ubumuncu kunye nealkalinity yomhlaba ngaphandle kwephepha lovavanyo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umhlaba oneasidi eninzi kakhulu uya kuncamathelisa kwaye ubole xa umanzi, kwaye uya kwenza amaqhuma amakhulu aqinileyo xa womile, kwaye uya kuba nencasa ekrakra xa ufakwe emlonyeni omncinci.Kumhlaba one-alkalinity egqithisileyo, uqweqwe lomhlaba luyakhululeka xa lomile emva kwemvula.Beka umhlaba okhululekileyo emanzini ukuze uvuselele kwaye ucacise, emva koko uthathe isisombululo esicacileyo kwaye ubilise some.Kukho iqabaka encinci emhlophe kumaleko asezantsi.
Imihlaba eyahlukeneyo ithanda ukunqongophala kwezondlo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo ze-PH:
| Uhlobo lweAgro | Umhlaba pH <6.0 | Umhlaba pH 6.0-7.0 | umhlaba pH> 7.0 |
| umhlaba onesanti | I-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-copper, i-zinc, i-molybdenum | Nitrogen, magnesium, manganese, boron, ubhedu, zinc | I-nitrogen, i-magnesium, i-manganese, i-boron, ubhedu, i-zinc, isinyithi |
| ukukhanya okuluhlaza | I-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, ithusi, i-molybdenum | Nitrogen, magnesium, manganese, boron, ubhedu | Nitrogen, magnesium, manganese, boron, ubhedu, zinc |
| udaka | I-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-molybdenum | Manganese, boron | Manganese, boron, ubhedu, intsimbi |
| udaka lodongwe | I-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-molybdenum | manganese | I-Boron, i-manganese |
| udongwe | I-phosphorus, i-molybdenum | I-Boron, i-manganese | I-Boron, i-manganese |
| Umhlaba wezinto eziphilayo eziphezulu | I-phosphorus, i-zinc, ithusi | I-Manganese, i-zinc, ubhedu | I-Manganese, i-zinc, ubhedu |
Indlela yokulawula umhlaba:
1. Umhlaba oneasidi eninzi kakhulu:
(1) Umhlaba oneasidi ungasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-PH.Ikalika isebenza ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuthoba iasidi yomhlaba.Ikwaphucula iimpawu zembonakalo yomhlaba, ivuselela ukusebenza kwentsholongwane emhlabeni, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweeminerali kwizityalo, ibonelela ngekhalsiyam nemagnesium kwizityalo, kwaye yonyusa ukulungiswa kwenitrogen kwizityalo zemidumba.Rhoqo ngonyaka ngemumu nganye kwi 20 ukuya kwi 25 kilograms zekalika, kwaye ufake isichumiso esaneleyo sasefama, musa ukufaka ikalika ngaphandle kwesichumiso sasefama, ukuze umhlaba ube tyheli kwaye ubhitye.Kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe kwiinyanga ezi-1-3 ngaphambi kokuhlwayela, ukuze ingachaphazeli ukuntshula kwesityalo kunye nokukhula.
(2) Imimandla engaselunxwemeni inokusebenzisa uthuthu oluneqokobhe olunekhalsiyam, umgubo welitye elimfusa, uthuthu lwempukane, uthuthu lwezityalo njalo njalo ukuze lunciphise iasidi yomhlaba, kunye nokulungelelanisa ngcono iimeko zamanzi nezichumiso zomhlaba.
2. Umhlaba onealkaline kakhulu:
(1) Ukusetyenziswa komgubo wesulfure: kwi-square meter yebhedi yezithole, exutywe ne-100-200g yomgubo wesulfure, ubomi beshelufu ye-asidi ingagcinwa iminyaka emi-2-3.
(2) Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ferrous sulfate: i-ferrous sulfate yi-asidi eyomeleleyo kunye netyuwa e-alkali engenamandla, eya kugalelwa nge-hydrolyzed emhlabeni ukuze yenze i-asidi, eyenza umhlaba uphuculwe.Faka i-150g ye-ferrous sulfate kwi-square meter ukunciphisa ixabiso le-pH ngeeyunithi ze-0.5-1.0;yongeza idosi nge-1/3.
(3) Galela iviniga: isixa esincinci somhlaba ophothiweyo kwintsapho, ukuba ixabiso le-pH lingaphezulu kwe-7, lingasetyenziselwa amaxesha angama-150-200 ukunkcenkceshela iviniga, emva kweentsuku ze-15-20, umphumo ulungile.
(4) ukuxuba umhlaba wenaliti evulekileyo: ukuxuba umhlaba wenaliti evulekileyo yindlela ekhawulezayo nesebenzayo yokuphucula umhlaba wealkaline.I-Pine conisoil yenziwe nge-pine conifers ebolileyo, amasebe ashiyekileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezomileyo ezibuyiselwayo, zineasidi ngakumbi.Ngokubanzi kumhlaba we-alkaline oxutywe ne-1 / 5-1 / 6 yomhlaba wenaliti yepine, ingatyalwa njengeentyatyambo ze-asidi.
(5) Thela isisombululo se-potassium dihydrogen phosphate: kumhlaba we-alkaline, isinyithi silula ukulungiswa kwaye sibe yimeko engasebenzisekiyo, nangona intsimbi engaphezulu isetyenziswe, umphumo awuyi kuba yinto efanelekileyo.Ngoko ke, i-0.2% yesisombululo se-potassium dihydrogen phosphate okanye esinye isisombululo sesichumiso se-asidi singasetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela umhlaba, ukuze umhlaba ube buthathaka, unokukhuthaza ukuchithwa kwentsimbi emhlabeni, eya kuba luncedo ekufunxeni nasekusetyenzisweni kwe-iron. iingcambu zesityalo seentyatyambo.
(6) i-gypsum ingasetyenziswa emhlabeni, i-phosphogypsum, i-ferrous sulfate, umgubo wesulfure, amalahle aphelile nge-asidi.
7Isenokuvundiswa kwaye ivundiswe, enokuthi ivelise isixa esikhulu se-asidi ephilayo kwaye yehlise nexabiso le-PH yomhlaba.
3. I-asidi eyenziweyo yemihlaba engathathi hlangothi kunye ne-calcareous:
I-powder sulphur ekhoyo (50g / m 2) okanye i-ferrous sulfate (150 g / m 2) ingancitshiswa ngeyunithi ye-pH ye-0.5-1.Kananjalo unokusebenzisa inkqubo yokugalela amanzi e-alum.
Umhlaba onetyuwa: I-Ferric sulfate ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula ibhalansi yomhlaba kumasimi anetyuwa.Ukufakwa kwetyuwa emhlabeni kuthetha ukuba isiqulatho setyuwa emhlabeni siphezulu kakhulu (ngaphezu kwe-0.3%), ukuze izityalo zingakhuli ngendlela eqhelekileyo.Ityuwa eTshayina isasazwa ikakhulu kumantla eTshayina Plain, kwiThafa elikumantla-mpuma, kummandla osemntla-ntshona nakwiindawo eziselunxwemeni.Ngaphambi kokuhlwayelwa kwe-ferrous sulfate ukuya kwi-alkali yasentlakohlaza, ukuchumisa kwakulandelwa kukulima entlakohlaza, kunye ne-50 kg ye-ferrous sulfate isilungisi sekhemikhali sagalelwa kwimumu nganye yomhlaba we-saline-alkali, emva koko ihlakulwe nge-rotary tiller okanye ikhuba.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-iron sulfate kuyakhawuleza, kodwa ixesha lesenzo alide, kufuneka lisetyenziswe rhoqo.
4.Isetyenziswa Ngokukodwa kwiintyatyambo:
i-ferrous sulfate ifanelekile kwizityalo ezineasidi ukongeza intsimbi kwizityalo.Thintela isifo samagqabi atyheli.Ukunqongophala kwe-iron kunokukhokelela ngokulula kwi-chlorosis yamagqabi kunye necrosis yeengcambu zezinye iintyatyambo.Kwezinye iindawo, inani elincinci le-sulfate ye-ferrous liya kongezwa xa unkcenkceshela kwaye uchumisa iintyatyambo ukuphucula i-asidi yomhlaba we-pot kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhula kwezityalo.I-Ferrous sulfate isenokusetyenziswa egadini ukubulala ubulembu, ukususa ubulembu nobulembu, nokuphucula umhlaba.
indlela yokusetyenziswa:
1, Lungisa i-pH yamanzi anyibilikisiweyo kwi-ferrous sulfate ukuya malunga ne-PH4.Indlela yokongeza iviniga yerayisi ephezulu okanye ukuhlambulula i-asidi ye-sulfuric emanzini, ukulinganisa i-pH yamanzi kunye nephepha lokuvavanya i-litmus, kwaye uvavanye kanye ngaphandle kokongeza kancinci ekuqaleni de ixabiso le-PH lamanzi lilungelelaniswe kwi-4. Emva koko yongeza isisombululo se-ferrous sulfate kwaye uyilinganise ngephepha lovavanyo lwe-litmus.Ukuba ixabiso le-PH lisekwi-4, ungasebenzisa esi sisombululo se-ferrous sulfate ukunkcenkceshela iintyatyambo ezityheli ngenxa yokunqongophala kwentsimbi.Ngokubanzi, ukuba nje iintyatyambo kunye nezityalo ziba tyheli ngenxa yokunqongophala kwentsimbi, ixabiso le-PH embizeni kufuneka libe phezulu.Kuphela kungokusebenzisa esi sisombululo sisezantsi se-pH ye-ferrous sulfate ukunkcenkceshela umhlaba wembiza apho ixabiso le-PH yomhlaba wembiza linokucuthwa, ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yokongeza i-iron kwiintyatyambo ezingenayo intsimbi.
2, I-ferrous sulfate yenziwe kwisichumiso sentsimbi ye-chelate kwaye ifakwe.I-Disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (C10H14N2O8Na2), enokuthengwa kwiivenkile zeekhemikhali eziqhelekileyo, ibizwa ngokuba yi "chelating agent".Inzuzo ye-agent ye-chelating kukuba isinyithi esidibaniswe nayo akulula ukuba siqhutywe yi-chemical reaction, kodwa ingasetyenziselwa izityalo.Indlela yokulungisa kukuthatha i-6 grams ye-ferrous sulfate kunye ne-8 grams ye-disodium EDTA ukunyibilikisa izinto ezimbini kwilitha enye yamanzi ngaxeshanye (lungisa ixabiso le-PH libe ngaphantsi kwe-6), kunye nokugcina isisombululo kwi-container. Yima ecaleni kuka.Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukongeza isinyithi kwiintyatyambo ezingenalo isinyithi, yongeza i-10 ml yesi sisombululo kwi-1 ilitha yamanzi.
3, Ngokubanzi, kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuchumisa iintyatyambo: ukuchumisa kweengcambu (i-7-9 jin ye-10 grams yamanzi, umhlaba wesitya sokunkcenkceshela) kunye nokutshiza ukuchumisa (i-4-5 jin ye-10 grams yamanzi, isitshizi phezu kweqabunga).Nangona isisombululo se-ferrous sulfate sinempembelelo ethile kumhlaba wembiza yokunkcenkceshela, intsimbi enyibilikayo iya kulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibe yi-iron-containing compound kwaye ingasebenzi.Ukuze kuthintelwe isinyithi ukuba singalungiswa ngumhlaba, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isisombululo se-ferrous sulfate ukutshiza amagqabi, okungcono kunokunkcenkceshela.
imiba efuna ingqwalasela:
1, Amanzi asetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa i-ferrous sulfate aya kulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo ukuba ixabiso lawo le-PH lingaphezulu kwe-6.5.
2, i-Ferrous sulfate kufuneka igcinwe ngendlela etywiniweyo ukuthintela ukufuma.Ukuba ichaphazeleka kukufuma, iya kuthi ngokuthe ngcembe i-oxidize kwaye ibe yintsimbi enqabileyo engafuntshwa lula zizityalo.Xa ijika ukusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kumdaka, i-ferrous sulfate ngeli xesha iye yafakwa kwi-oxidized kwi-ferric sulfate, engakwazi ukufunxwa kwaye isetyenziswe ziintyatyambo kunye nezityalo.
3, I-ferrous sulfate ekhethekileyo yeentyatyambo kufuneka ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza.Akukho nzululwazi kakhulu ukuxuba isisombululo se-ferrous sulfate ngexesha elinye ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.Oku kungenxa yokuba i-ferrous sulfate iya kuthi ngokuthe chu i-oxidize ibe yi-iron e-trivalent ekungelula ukufunxwa emanzini ixesha elide, kwaye ayikwazi ukufunxwa kwaye isetyenziswe ziintyatyambo kunye nezityalo.
4, Isixa se-ferrous sulfate akufuneki sibe sikhulu kakhulu kwaye i-frequency mayingabi rhoqo kakhulu.Ukuba i-dosage inkulu kakhulu kwaye inani le-topdressing lixhaphake kakhulu, isityalo siya kuba netyhefu, kwaye iingcambu zeentyantyambo ziya kuba ngwevu kwaye zibe mnyama kunye nokubola.Ukongezelela, ukufunxa kwezinye izondlo kuya kuchaphazeleka ngenxa yempembelelo yayo echasayo.
5, Xa ufaka i-ferrous sulfate kumhlaba we-alkaline, kufuneka kufakwe isichumiso esifanelekileyo se-potassium (kodwa ungatyali uthuthu).Ngenxa yokuba i-potassium ihambelana nokuhamba kwentsimbi kwizityalo, inokukhuthaza ukusebenza kwe-ferrous sulfate.
6, Ukusetyenziswa kwesisombululo se-ferrous sulfate kwiintyatyambo kunye nemithi ye-hydroponic kufuneka kuthintele ukukhanya kwelanga.Ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanya kwisisombululo sezondlo esinentsimbi kuya kwenza idiphozithi yentsimbi kwisisombululo kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo.Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugubungele isitya ngendwangu emnyama (okanye iphepha elimnyama) okanye uyihambise kwindawo emnyama ngaphakathi;
7, Isiphumo sokusetyenziswa okuxutyiweyo kwesulfate eneferrous kunye nesisombululo sesichumiso esibolileyo silungile kakhulu.Ngenxa yemveliso yokwahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo, inefuthe eliyinkimbinkimbi kwintsimbi kwaye inokukhuthaza ukunyibilika kwesinyithi;
8, Ayifanelekanga ukusebenzisa isichumiso se-ammonia nitrogen kunye nezinto ezinefuthe elichasayo ngentsimbi kunye.I-ammonia nitrogen (efana ne-ammonium sulfate, i-ammonium carbonate, i-ammonium phosphate kunye ne-urea) inokutshabalalisa i-organic matter kunye ne-iron complex emanzini nasemhlabeni, kwaye i-oxidize i-iron edibeneyo ibe yi-iron ene-trivalent engafuntshwa lula.I-calcium, i-magnesium, i-manganese, ithusi kunye nezinye izinto zineempembelelo ezichasayo kwisinyithi kwaye zinokunciphisa ukusebenza kwesinyithi.Ngoko ke, isixa sezi zinto kufuneka silawulwe ngokungqongqo.Xa usebenzisa i-ferrous sulfate, kungcono ukuba ungafaki isichumisi esiqulethe ezi zinto kunye.
9, I-pH yembiza nganye yomhlaba yahlukile, kwaye imfuno ye-pH yentyatyambo nganye yahlukile, ngoko ke umthamo awunakufana.Eyona ndlela ichanekileyo kukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuvavanya i-asidi kunye ne-alkali njengephepha lovavanyo, thelekisa i-asidi kunye ne-alkali yokukhethwa kweentyatyambo, kwaye ubale isixa esichanekileyo ngokubala okulula.Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa zokufakwa, ukuchumisa kunokuyekwa xa amagqabi ejika abe luhlaza okanye umhlaba wembiza ungekho alkaline
Iintyatyambo ezifanelekileyo:
I-Ferrous sulfate ifanelekile ukuthanda iintyatyambo zomhlaba omuncu kunye nemithi.Ngenxa yobuthathaka be-asidi kumhlaba we-basin, amaqabunga aphuzi, okanye asondeza, kunye ne-ferrous sulfate ingasetyenziswa.Imithi yokulima nayo ifanelekile kwisicelo se-ferrous sulfate.Qaphela: awuboni umthubi wegqabi kukunqongophala kwentsimbi, ngokuqhelekileyo isifo sokunqongophala kwentsimbi yentyatyambo kwenzeka kumagqabi amatsha, imithambo ibe tyheli, imithambo isahlala iluhlaza.Amabala esifo awabonakali rhoqo.Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-leaf margin kunye neqabunga leqabunga liyomile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha liyanda ngaphakathi, lenze indawo enkulu, kwaye kuphela i-veins enkulu yeqabunga ihlala iluhlaza.Ukuqinisekiswa ukuba ukusilela kwentsimbi emva kokusetyenziswa kwesichumisi se-iron sulfate
5.Industrial Ferrous Sulfate
I-Industrial ferrous sulfate:
I-Ferrous sulfate ibalulekile ityuwa yentsimbi, i-iron sulfate esetyenziswa kwityuwa yesinyithi, i-iron oxide magnetic, i-inki, i-iron oxide ebomvu, esetyenziswa njenge-iron catalyst, i-agent yokudaya, i-agent e-tanning, isicoci samanzi, izithinteli zomthi kunye nesibulali ntsholongwane, njl. isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwisondlo kunye nezongezo zokutya njengezongezo zentsimbi, umbala weenwele.I-ferrous sulfate iqulethe ikakhulu i-ferrous heptahydrate sulfate kunye ne-ferrous monohydrate sulfate.
Ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso ye-ferrous sulfate:
Ukulungiswa kokucoceka okuphezulu kwe-manganese dioxide:i-sulfate ye-ferrous inokunciphisa okunamandla, inxalenye ephambili ye-anite ethambileyo yi-MnO2, kwaye i-MnO2 ine-oxidation eqinile phantsi kweemeko, ngoko ke phantsi kweemeko zesondo, zinokuxutywa kunye ukuze zilungiselele ubunyulu be-manganese dioxide.
Ukucocwa kogutyulo:i-ferrous sulfate isetyenziswa njenge-coagulant yokucacisa amanzi amdaka kunye namanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso;kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesicoci samanzi kunyango lwamanzi okutya kwimizi-mveliso.Idla ngokusetyenziswa nesodium hydroxide okanye ikalika kunye ne-organic polymer flocculant, ene-ferrous sulfate njenge-arhente yokunciphisa, kunye nendlela yokunciphisa imichiza yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ane-chromium, isiphumo sonyango silungile, sineengenelo zeendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi, akukho mveliso mtsha wongcoliseko, kwaye unokuphinda usetyenziswe. Cr2O3.
Isulfate ene-ferrous esulungekisiweyo: kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhlambulula i-sulfate ye-ferrous, njenge-recrystallization method, i-hydrolysis precipitation method, indlela ye-ultrafiltration, njl. Emva kokucoca, i-sulfate ye-ferrous ingasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo njengesiqalo sezinto eziluhlaza ukulungiselela ukulungiswa okulandelayo komgangatho ophezulu we-iron oxide, kwaye ingaba ngokuthe ngqo. isetyenziswe njengesixhobo sokuqala sokucoca amanzi.
Ukulungiswa kwe-polyferric sulfate: i-flocculation iteknoloji yokucoca amanzi esetyenziswa kakhulu ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.Umgangatho wempembelelo ye-flocculation ixhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwe-flocculant.I-Polymeriron sulfate yintsimbi entsha nesebenzayo ye-polymer flocculant, luhlobo lwesiseko se-iron sulfate polymer.Ngeempawu zexesha elifutshane le-condensation kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhlaliswa kwee-catkins, izinga lokususwa kwamanzi amdaka lingafikelela ngaphezu kwe-95%, kwaye izinga lokususa umbala wamanzi amdaka lingafikelela kuma-80%.
Ukulungiswa kwe-iron oxide ebomvu: i-iron oxide ebomvu, i-pigment ebomvu, ukubunjwa kwayo yi-Fe2O3, oko kukuthi i-hematite.I-Non-toxic, ayinyibiliki emanzini, inamandla okugquma aphezulu kakhulu kunye namandla okufaka imibala, ukuxhathisa ukukhanya kwayo, ukumelana nobushushu, ukuxhathisa kwe-alkali kunye nokumelana ne-asidi edibeneyo kulungile kakhulu.I-iron sulfate ingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-iron oxide ebomvu, ukuphumeza ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwenkunkuma.
Ukulungiswa kwe-iron oxide emthubi: i-iron oxide etyheli, yi-pigment etyheli, eyile inaliti yentsimbi ekrwada, ukuxhathisa kwayo ukukhanya, ukuxhathisa kwerhasi yongcoliseko kunye nokumelana nealkali kunamandla kakhulu, kodwa ukuxhathisa kweasidi kubi.Ukulungiswa kwe-ultrafine yentsimbi ecacileyo ye-oxide etyheli ene-ferrous sulfate ifanelekile.
Nano iron oxide: I-nano iron oxide i-iron oxide ecacileyo, ineenzuzo zokungafihli okuphezulu, ukusabalalisa okulungileyo, umbala oqaqambileyo, kwipeyinti, i-inki, iiplastiki kunye namanye amashishini anoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa, luhlobo olutsha oluneempawu ezizodwa zee-pigments zentsimbi.Nge-ferrous sulfate kunye ne-industrial grade ammonium bicarbonate njengemathiriyeli ekrwada, i-iron oxide eneferrous inokuveliswa ngendlela yesigaba solwelo.
Metal anticorrosion: kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa samanzi esithe tye, inani elincinci le-sulfate ene-ferrous linokongezwa kwi-inlet yamanzi ye-condenser ukwenza umaleko wefilimu ekhuselayo ye-iron oxide kumphezulu ongaphakathi wetyhubhu yealloy yobhedu, ukuze kuthintelwe okanye kuncitshiswe ukubola. kwityhubhu ye-alloy.
Abanye: i-ferrous sulfate inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza i-inki ebhlowu namnyama kunye nokudaya kwesikhumba, kunye nokufota kunye nokwenza iipleyiti zokushicilela.Isenokusetyenziswa njenge-etcher yezixhobo ze-aluminium, i-catalyst ye-polymerization kwishishini lemichiza, i-reagents kuhlalutyo lweekhemikhali, izigcini zokhuni, kunye neyeza zonyango lwe-anemia yokunqongophala kwesinyithi.
FAQ
Umbuzo: Liliphi ixesha lakho lokuhambisa?
A: Ngokuqhelekileyo siya kulungelelanisa ukuthunyelwa kwii-7 -15 iintsuku.
Umbuzo:Kunjani ukupakisha?
A: Ngokuqhelekileyo sinikezela ukupakisha njenge-50 kg / isikhwama okanye i-1000kg / iibhegi Kakade ke, ukuba uneemfuno ezikhethekileyo kuzo, siya kuthi ngokutsho kwakho.
Q:Ukuqinisekisa njani umgangatho wemveliso ngaphambi kokubeka iiodolo?
A: Ungafumana iisampulu zasimahla kuthi okanye uthathe ingxelo yethu ye-SGS njengereferensi okanye ulungiselele iSGS phambi kokulayisha.
Umbuzo:Yintoni izibuko lokulayisha?
A: Kulo naliphi na izibuko eTshayina.
Q: Ngaba ndingafumana ixabiso eliphantsi ukuba ndiyaodola.izixa ezikhulu?
A: Ewe, amaxabiso athotyiwe ngokobungakanani beodolo kunye nexesha lentlawulo.
Q:Xa ndithumela umbuzo, loluphi ulwazi olunokukunceda ukuba undikhethele eyona mveliso yesutibale?
A: Olu lwazi lulandelayo luya kusinceda ukuba sikukhethele imveliso: ubungakanani obuchanekileyo, ukupakisha, izibuko lendawo, iimfuno ze-specs.Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imfuno ekhethekileyo, sikwabonelela ngenkonzo yasimahla yokulungiselela wena.
Q: Ngaba ungenza inkonzo OEM ye Iron (II) Sulphate?
A: Ewe, sinikeze ngenkonzo ye-OEM kwiinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu nezidumileyo ngokulandelelana.
Q: Ndingalifumana njani ixabiso le-Iron(II) Sulphate?
A: Sinike umyinge wakho kanye, ukupakisha, indawo yokufikela okanye iispekthi ezifunekayo ukucaphula ixabiso.
Q:Ndingumthengisi omncinci, uyayamkela iodolo encinci ye-Iron(II) Sulphate?
A: Akukho ngxaki, singathanda ukukhula kunye.
